Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Betaine, Sodium Hyaluronate: These humectants are excellent at attracting and retaining moisture in the skin. They ensure that the delicate eye area remains well-hydrated, preventing dryness and maintaining a plump, supple appearance. Sodium Hyaluronate, a form of hyaluronic acid, is particularly effective in providing long-lasting hydration by holding up to 1,000 times its weight in water.
Peptides: signal the skin to produce more collagen and elastin, essential proteins for maintaining skin firmness and elasticity. This helps in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Niacinamide enhances skin elasticity, improves texture, and diminishes the look of fine lines by supporting the skin’s barrier function.
Carnosine: acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and glycation (a process that ages the skin).
Niacinamide: helps to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation, which can lighten dark circles over time.
Ginkgo Biloba and Apricot Kernel Extract: brightening properties and ability to enhance skin radiance, contributing to a more refreshed and revitalized eye area.
Allantoin: promotes skin healing and reduces irritation.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate (derived from licorice root): helps calm redness and inflammation.